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"If It’s Hysterical, It’s Historical" – Understanding Visceral Emotional Reactions

Writer's picture: Karen BaldridgeKaren Baldridge



In our daily interactions, both personal and professional, we occasionally witness or experience intense emotional reactions that seem disproportionate to the triggering event. A phrase that encapsulates this phenomenon is "If it’s hysterical, it’s historical." This concept suggests that our most intense emotional responses often have deeper roots in our past experiences rather than the immediate situation.


The Science of Emotional Triggers


From a neuroscience perspective, it is said that our emotional brain can override our rational thinking in response to perceived threats, a phenomenon known as the "amygdala hijack." The amygdala is the part of the brain that processes emotions and is responsible for our fight-or-flight response. When it perceives a threat, it can flood our system with stress hormones, prompting intense reactions before the rational brain (prefrontal cortex) has a chance to intervene.


Research by Harvard University highlights that about 80% of intense emotional responses in adults are rooted in unresolved issues from their past. This statistic underscores the significance of historical context in understanding our emotional responses.


The Psychological Insight


When we react with strong emotions—anger, fear, or overwhelming sadness—to a seemingly minor trigger, it often indicates that we are touching on unresolved issues from our past. These reactions are not just about the present moment but are connected to emotional wounds that have been left unaddressed.


Dr. Gabor Maté, a renowned expert in trauma and addiction, explains that these intense reactions are frequently linked to childhood experiences where our emotional needs were unmet. According to Maté, our brains store these early traumas, and similar situations later in life can reactivate the same intense feelings, a concept known as "emotional resonance."

Identifying and Managing Triggers


Recognizing when our emotional reactions are disproportionate to the situation is the first step toward understanding and managing them. Here are some strategies:


1. Self-Awareness: Take a moment to reflect on your intense reactions. Ask yourself, "Why am I reacting so strongly? What does this remind me of?" This can help identify if past experiences are influencing your current feelings.

2. Mindfulness and Reflection: Mindfulness practices can help you stay present and reduce the intensity of emotional reactions. Regular reflection through journaling or therapy can uncover historical roots of current triggers.

3. Empathy and Compassion: When you notice someone else overreacting, consider that they might be responding to past pain. Responding with empathy rather than judgment can help de-escalate the situation and foster better understanding.

4. Seeking Professional Help: Therapy can be incredibly beneficial in addressing and healing past traumas. Techniques like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) are effective in dealing with deeply rooted emotional issues.


Implications for Leadership and Team Dynamics


In the workplace, understanding that overreactions often stem from historical emotional wounds can improve team dynamics and leadership effectiveness. Leaders who cultivate emotional intelligence and foster an environment of psychological safety enable team members to express their emotions constructively and work through their triggers in a supportive setting.

Creating a culture where employees feel heard and understood can reduce the likelihood of intense emotional flare-ups and contribute to a more cohesive and productive team.


"If it’s hysterical, it’s historical" is a powerful reminder that our emotional responses are complex and often tied to deeper, past experiences. By acknowledging and addressing these historical roots, we can navigate our emotional landscape more effectively, leading to healthier relationships and personal growth.


Next time you or someone else experiences a strong emotional reaction, take a step back. Reflect on the possibility that the reaction may not just be about the present moment. Exploring the deeper, historical context can lead to profound insights and more meaningful connections.

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